Bob McDonnell | |
71st Governor of Virginia
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Incumbent | |
Assumed office January 16, 2010 |
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Lieutenant | William T. Bolling |
Preceded by | Tim Kaine |
Attorney General of Virginia
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In office January 14, 2006 – February 20, 2009 |
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Preceded by | Judith Jagdmann |
Succeeded by | Bill Mims |
Member of the Virginia House of Delegates
from the 84th district |
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In office 1992–2005 |
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Preceded by | Glenn McClanan |
Succeeded by | Sal Iaquinto |
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Born | June 15, 1954 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
Political party | Republican |
Spouse(s) | Maureen Patricia McDonnell (nee Gardner) |
Children | Jeanine, Cailin, Rachel, Bobby, Sean |
Residence | Virginia Beach, Virginia |
Alma mater | University of Notre Dame (B.B.A.) Boston University (M.S.B.A.) Regent University (M.A./J.D.) |
Profession | Politician Attorney U.S. Army Officer |
Religion | Roman Catholic |
Website | www.bobmcdonnell.com |
Military service | |
Service/branch | United States Army |
Years of service | 1976–1997 |
Rank | Lieutenant Colonel |
Unit | Army Reserve (1981–1997) |
Robert Francis "Bob" McDonnell (born June 15, 1954) is the 71st and current Governor of Virginia and a former lieutenant colonel in the United States Army. McDonnell served in the Virginia House of Delegates from 1993 until he was elected Attorney General in 2005. After campaigning as a pragmatist,[1] McDonnell was elected as the Governor of the Commonwealth of Virginia, defeating state Senator Creigh Deeds by a seventeen point margin in the 2009 general election. McDonnell was inaugurated on January 16, 2010 on the steps of the Virginia State Capitol and succeeded Tim Kaine.
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Robert Francis McDonnell was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to a family of Irish descent. His family moved to Fairfax County, Virginia when he was one year old. McDonnell spent four years of his early childhood in Germany when his father John McDonnell, a United States Air Force officer, was sent out on assignment. After returning to Virginia four years later, the McDonnells permanently established residence in Fairfax County. His mother, Emma, worked at Mount Vernon. McDonnell graduated from Bishop Ireton High School in Alexandria, Virginia in 1972.[2][3] While attending Bishop Ireton High School, McDonnell played football and broke the T. C. Williams High School shut out streak of 20 quarters by scoring a touchdown with minutes left in the game.[4]
McDonnell attended the University of Notre Dame on an ROTC scholarship, graduating with a B.B.A. in management in 1976. Immediately following graduation, he served as a medical supply officer in the United States Army for four years.[5] His military posts were medical clinics in Germany from 1976 to 1979, and in Newport News, Virginia from 1979 to 1981.[6] In addition, McDonnell took night classes and received an M.S.B.A. from Boston University in 1980. After leaving active duty in 1981, McDonnell worked for the American Hospital Supply Corporation, primarily in the custom products regional division.
McDonnell's career path shifted from business to law and public policy when he selected a joint degree program at Regent University.[7] He obtained a M.A./J.D. there in 1989.[2][3] During his studies, McDonnell interned under Congressman Jerry Lewis (R-California).[8]
McDonnell is married to Maureen Patricia McDonnell (née Gardner), with whom he has five children. The oldest, Jeanine, served as a U.S. Army platoon officer in Iraq.[2][3] Their younger daughter Cailin coordinated youth outreach for the Republican Party of Virginia's election efforts in 2009.
McDonnell first ran and was elected to the Virginia House of Delegates in 1992, serving seven terms (14 years). He represented the 84th district in Virginia Beach. Under the 1998–2001 power-sharing arrangement between House Republicans and Democrats, he was Co-Chair of the Committee on the Chesapeake and its Tributaries in 2000–2001. He became Chair of the Courts of Justice Committee in 2003. He also served on the Rules Committee 2000–2005, and was Assistant Majority Leader.[2][9][10]
McDonnell continued to serve as an officer in the U.S. Army reserve, ultimately retiring as a Lt. Colonel in 1997.
In 2005, McDonnell ran for Attorney General. He campaigned on issues including protecting children from sexual predators, drug enforcement, identity theft, gang violence, and terrorism. The first result showed him with a victory of 323 votes, out of over 1.9 million votes cast, over his opponent, Democratic state Senator Creigh Deeds. Deeds filed for a recount, which began on December 20, 2005. After preliminary figures revealed 37 more votes for McDonnell and that Deeds would not make up the difference, he conceded the next day, giving McDonnell a 323 vote margin of victory.[11] McDonnell outspent Deeds in the general election by nearly one million dollars; the VA Republican State Leadership Committee donated $2,084,089 to McDonnell's campaign.[12]
He was inaugurated on January 14, 2006 in Williamsburg along with Democratic Governor Tim Kaine and Republican Lieutenant Governor Bill Bolling.
In 2007, McDonnell "played a key role in early negotiations" on the transportation package that was the key issue of contention in the General Assembly.[13] However, subsequently the package was declared unconstitutional based on a challenge filed by a Republican state senator.[14] Prior to a performance of the Sex Workers' Art Show at the College of William and Mary in the Spring of 2008, McDonnell forbade the sale of the group's books on school grounds.[15] McDonnell took the side of defecting Northern Virginia Episcopalians in a property lawsuit over the right of the Episcopal Diocese of Virginia to retain church properties.[16]
In February 2009, McDonnell resigned as Attorney General to campaign full time for the Governorship of Virginia in the 2009 election.[2][17]
McDonnell announced his candidacy for the 2009 Virginia Gubernatorial election at American Legion's Boy's State of Virginia 2007, making him the seventh consecutive elected Attorney General to run. The statewide candidates, including McDonnell as Governor, were selected at a Republican State convention rather than a primary.[18] Less than two weeks later, State Senator R. Creigh Deeds won his party’s nomination in a primary, setting up a “rematch” from the state attorney general’s race four years earlier.
In early June, Creigh Deeds possessed a slight edge with a 47%-41% advantage in the early polls.[19] As the campaign continued to progressed, the polls shifted toward McDonnell's favor, giving him even a commanding lead in some.[20] When the Washington Post released McDonnell's thesis from Regent University, McDonnell's lead dwindled to only two percentage points per Rasmussen polling.[21] As the election proceeded, McDonnell's campaign regained steam. McDonnell defeated opponent Creigh Deeds in the general election by a vote of 59%-41%, receiving the highest percentage of the vote for any candidate for governor since 1961.[22] At the same time, the other two statewide offices on the ballot were also won by Republicans.[23]
McDonnell promised that his priority as Governor would be employment for Virginians. He supported right-to-work laws, low operating cost of government and a simplified tax code.[24][25] Having lived in various parts of the state, his road-side billboard varied with geographic location, describing him as "Tidewater's Own", "Northern Virginia's Own" and "Fairfax's Own."[26][27][28][29]
The McDonnell campaign strategy also focused on economic issues, transportation, and public safety.[30] Bob McDonnell's proposals included new job initiatives, boosting Virginia’s tourism, hospitality, and film industries, making Wallops Island the top commercial spaceport in America, and expanding growth in rural Virginia.[31] McDonnell’s education proposals would move $480 million per year from school administration and put it directly into the classroom; establish more specialized high schools to support high-demand industries; increase online learning through virtual schools; and support educational mentoring programs.[32][33] McDonnell has frequently expressed his support for President Barack Obama’s ideas on increasing parental choice through charter schools.[34]
McDonnell is pro-life. As a state legislator, he was the lead sponsor for legislation that would have banned partial birth abortions, as well as legislation requiring parental consent before a minor has an abortion and informed consent for women seeking an abortion.[35] He opposes state and federal government funding for elective abortions.
McDonnell advocated making Virginia the energy capital of the East Coast.[36] He supported drilling for oil off of the coast of Virginia while simultaneously developing new technologies for wind, solar, biomass, and other renewable energy resources.[37] He intends to expand investments in renewable energy sources and incentivize green job creation.[36]
McDonnell is a gun rights advocate. He holds a "A" rating from the NRA and won their endorsement in his campaign for Governor.[38]
McDonnell advocated for a state constitutional amendment defining marriage as between one man and one woman.
McDonnell's campaign also addressed transportation, a major issue in heavily congested areas of Virginia. His plan advocated issuing $3 billion in transportation bonds that had been approved by the Virginia General Assembly in 2007 but not funded with a revenue source; modernizing the Virginia Department of Transportation; and encouraging public-private partnerships to improve infrastructure.[39] He has supported widening I-66 inside the Beltway, improving I-95, and finishing the Metrorail to Dulles Airport project.
During McDonnell's campaign, he criticized then-Governor Tim Kaine for not disclosing his full schedule and for making out-of-state political appearances as Chair of the Democratic National Committee. McDonnell said, "The citizens must be certain that the governor is attending to the duties for which he was elected. The governor is Virginia's chief executive and represents the commonwealth at all times."[40] In March 2010, McDonnell received similar criticism for disclosing very few meetings or political appearances on his publicly released schedule.[40]
McDonnell's 1989 thesis for Regent University[41] was a 93-page document titled The Republican Party's Vision for the Family: The Compelling Issue of The Decade. The document explored the rise in the numbers of divorces and illegitimate births, and examined public policies that may have contributed to that increase and proposed solutions.
The document gained attention in the campaign because it outlined a 15-point conservative agenda, including 10 points McDonnell pursued during his years in the General Assembly, according to press analysis.[42] This agenda includes opposition to abortion, support for school vouchers and covenant marriage, and tax policies that favor heterosexual families.[43] In his thesis, McDonnell wrote "government policy should favor married couples over 'cohabitators, homosexuals or fornicators.'"[44] McDonnell also "described working women and feminists as 'detrimental' to the family."[44] McDonnell "criticized a landmark 1965 Supreme Court decision" which legalized the use of contraceptives and wrote that "man’s basic nature is inclined towards evil, and when the exercise of liberty takes the shape of pornography, drug abuse, or homosexuality, the government must restrain, punish, and deter."
McDonnell responded to the article, stating "Virginians will judge me on my 18-year record as a legislator and attorney general and the specific plans I have laid out for our future -- not on a decades-old academic paper I wrote as a student during the Reagan era and haven't thought about in years." The Washington Post reported McDonnell maintains: "Like everybody, my views on many issues have changed as I have gotten older." McDonnell says his evolved position on family policy is best represented by his 1995 welfare reform legislation where he "worked to include child day care in the bill so women would have greater freedom to work."[42]
McDonnell's campaign headquarters was located in Richmond. His campaign finance report for September 15, 2009 indicates that he had nearly 1,500 more new donors than the Deeds campaign had total donors, a total of 6,239 donors, 4,946 of them new.[45]
The McDonnell For Governor campaign printed a variety of bumper stickers appealing to many interest groups, including "Women for McDonnell," "Sportsmen for McDonnell," and "Independents for McDonnell." Some appealed to the diverse minority groups throughout the Commonwealth. Some featured the mascots of select public universities such as The University of Virginia, Virginia Tech, James Madison University, Virginia Military Institute, and Old Dominion University. "Irish for McDonnell" stickers were printed for the select Virginia residents who attended the University of Notre Dame as well. His road-side billboard varied with geographic location, describing him as "Tidewater's Own", "Northern Virginia's Own" and "Fairfax's Own."[26][27][29][46]
Bob McDonnell was endorsed by Sheila Johnson, co-founder of Black Entertainment Television and owner of the Washington Mystics;[47] Virginia AgPAC: the Political Action Committee of the Virginia Farm Bureau, representing over 147,000 members;[48] the Virginia Association of Realtors, the largest trade association in Virginia with over 33,000 Members;[49] The Virginia Credit Union League, a trade association representing the Commonwealth’s 194 not-for-profit credit unions and the 3 million member-owners residing in Virginia;[50] The Virginia Chapter of the National Federation of Independent Business (NFIB), a group whose membership consists of over 6,000 small businesses across Virginia;[51] and the National Rifle Association, which reversed its 2005 decision wherein it endorsed Deeds for Attorney General.
On January 16, 2010, McDonnell was inaugurated as the 71st governor of the Commonwealth of Virginia, replacing Tim Kaine as governor. This was the first inaugural ceremony to occur on the newly renovated steps of the Virginia State Capitol. In keeping with tradition, McDonnell signed executive orders after taking the oath. Instead of keeping with tradition[52] by signing an executive order banning discrimination in state employment (which he later signed on February 5), McDonnell signed orders establishing a Commission on job creation and a Virginia Commission on Government Reform and Restructuring.[53]
Two of McDonnell's appointments drew criticism. On May 7, 2010, McDonnell appointed Fred Malek to chair a 31-member advisory commission on reforming state government.[54] On May 10, 2010, several Democratic members of the Legislature criticized the appointment due to Malek's controversial actions as personnel director in the Nixon White House and due to a 2007 SEC investigation settlement.[55] On May 25, 2010, McDonnell was asked about the Malek appointment and stated that he was not aware of Malek's role in the Nixon Administration,[56] a remark which State Senator A. Donald McEachin (D-Richmond) told the Washington Post that McDonnell's claim was "absolutely stunning and, frankly, beyond belief."[55][57][58][59][60] McDonnell also nominated Robert C. Sledd to Secretary of Commerce and Trade, but withdrew the nomination in the face of bipartisan opposition prompted by Sledd's refusal to give up paid outside corporate directorships.[61][62][63]
On January 27, 2010, McDonnell delivered the Republican response to President Barack Obama's State of the Union Address. The response was delivered to GOP lawmakers and invited friends in the chamber of the Virginia House of Delegates.[64][65][66] Critics have argued that the use of House chamber for McDonnell's speech did not comply with House Rule 82.[65][66]
Since McDonnell's election as Governor in November 2009, he has shifted his fundraising activities to his "Opportunity Virginia PAC" which has raised $1,194,934 through June 2010.[67] Many of these donations came from industries regulated by the state.[68]
McDonnell was criticized for outsourcing the state's computer operations to Northrop Grumman that experienced a week-long computer outage from August 25 through September 2, 2010. As a result, as many as 45,000 citizens could not renew their drivers licenses prior to their expiration. Computer systems for 26 of the state's 89 agencies were affected.[69][70][71] An estimated 4,240 driver's license and ID card applicants have been asked to return to the Department of Motor Vehicles to get their photos taken again after an Aug. 25 computer outage left their original photos unrecoverable.[72] The system also experienced an unrelated outage on August 9.[71]
The 2010 session of the General Assembly passed a bill exempting certain veterans' organizations from the registration and reporting requirements that apply to most charities which solicit donations in Virginia.[73] The bill was introduced at the request of Bobby Thompson, who was director of the U.S. Navy Veterans Association and who has made large contributions to certain Republican candidates.[74] After the bill passed both the House and Senate, newspaper accounts of that charity's questionable practices caused a sponsor of the bill to request McDonnell to veto it, however the governor signed the bill into law notwithstanding those requests.[74] As a result, the organization, which is under investigation in New Mexico (which barred the USNVA before the Virginia bill was signed),[75] Florida and Missouri, as well as other non profit veterans' organizations will not have to report to Virginia on how they spend the donations that they receive.[74]. However, McDonnell later donated to charity the $5,000 campaign contribution that he had received from Thompson.[76] In August 2010, Ohio Attorney General Richard Cordray announced that a nation-wide arrest warrant had issued for Bobby Thompson, who had stolen the identity and Social Security Number of a victim who was not connected to the USNVA. Corday stated, “We know he bilked Ohioans out of at least $1.9 million, and we estimate that nationally he collected at least $20 million.”[77]
On February 5, 2010, McDonnell signed an executive order that prohibits discrimination "on the basis of race, sex, color, national origin, religion, age, political affiliation, or against otherwise qualified persons with disabilities," as well as veteran, reversing protections for gays and lesbians in Virginia, and rescinding the order that Gov. Tim Kaine signed on January 14, 2006, that covered all of these groups. McDonnell previously challenged Kaine's executive order (which was similar to the one issued by Kaine's predecessor Mark Warner) by issuing an opinion as Attorney General stating that issuing such a change in public policy was "within purview of General Assembly and, therefore, beyond scope of executive authority and is unconstitutional."[78] After criticism from some gay rights groups, McDonnell issued an executive directive (which unlike an executive order, does not have the force of law) to extend nondiscrimination protections to all state employees, citing sexual orientation specifically.[79][80][81]
On April 2, 2010, at the request of the Sons of Confederate Veterans,[82] Governor McDonnell issued a proclamation designating April 2010 as "Confederate History Month" following similar designations by two of his Republican predecessors, George Allen and James S. Gilmore. However, the last two governors, who were Democrats, did not designate such a month. Unlike Gilmore's proclamation, which included anti-slavery language, McDonnell's initial proclamation left out any direct mention of slavery, drawing criticism from the Virginia Legislative Black Caucus and the NAACP.[83][84][85][86][87] On April 7, 2010, McDonnell conceded that omitting slavery from his proclamation was "a major omission", apologized and amended the document.[82] McDonnell had previously refused to rule out the possibility that he would run for Vice President in 2012;[88] while news analysts Chris Cillizza, Mark Plotkin, and Teddy Davis have speculated that the mistake may have a significant adverse impact on McDonnell's chances for a future Vice Presidential nomination, a May 22 Time Magazine article described McDonnell as "a politician who inexplicably kneecapped himself is clawing his way back."[1][89][90]
In December 2009, Governor Tim Kaine started a process which would extend Virginia employee health benefits to same-sex partners.[91] At the request of McDonnell, Attorney General Ken Cuccinelli issued a legal opinion that this change to the coverage of the state's health plan could not be made without explicit legislation authorizing it, thereby halting the administrative process to make the change.[92] However, McDonnell did sign a law which wouid allow Virginia employers to offer private insurance coverage for employees' same-sex partners, after the bill passed with bipartisan support.[93]
In April 2010, McDonnell drew criticism from black leaders and civil rights groups when a draft policy proposal was mistakenly sent to 200 felons, informing them of his decision to require a written essay from each applicant seeking to have voting and other civil rights restored.[94] Previously, applicants for restored voting rights were required to fill out a one page application.[95] Only Virginia and Kentucky require the Governor to act on individual requests for restoring voting rights.[95][96] On May 21, McDonnell announced new policy on the issue of restoration of rights, imposing a 60-day deadline for his administration to act on an application once all of the required documentation is received from the applicant and the courts; reducing to two years from three years the time nonviolent felons must wait to apply for restoration of rights, and cutting to one year from two years the waiting period for reapplication if a request is denied.[97] Of the new policy, Democratic Delegate David Englin commented, "By establishing a timely and more clearly defined process for non-violent ex-offenders seeking to have their rights restored, the Governor’s new policy has the potential make an important step in the right direction."[98] On July 19, McDonnell restored voting rights for 506 felons out of a total of 574 eligible applications.[99]
On April 30, 2010, McDonnell authorized issuing $493 million in transportation bonds in May 2010 and an additional $1.493 billion over the five years to finance previously approved transportation projects. The bonds were a part of a transportation package enacted three years ago, but the bonds were not issued while Republican State Delegate Robert Marshall filed a lawsuit challenging the Constitutionality of that package and while certain transportation notes issued during the Gilmore Administration had not been paid off. Critics note that Virginia lacks a revenue source to amortize these new bonds.[100][101] On May 10, 2010, McDonnell filed an application with the Federal Highway Administration (FHA) seeking permission to collect tolls on Interstate 95 near the North Carolina border. The highway had been constructed with taxpayer funds, 90% from the federal government and 10% from Virginia gasoline taxes. However, Virginia claims that they do not have sufficient revenues to maintain I-95 at a safe level and proposes a toll booth to raise a projected $30 to $60 million annually. McDonnell is asking FHA to authorize the toll under its "Interstate System Reconstruction and Rehabilitation Pilot Program."[102]
In 2008, the Federal government and the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA) reached an agreement for federal funding of $1.5 billion in capital improvements contingent on Virginia, Maryland and the District of Columbia pledging to develop dedicated funding for the Metro system. WMATA is an interstate compact founded in 1967 with a board of directors whose members are appointed by each local jurisdiction in its service area, including four from Virginia appointed by the Northern Virginia Transportation Commission (NVTC). In June 2010, McDonnell threatened to withhold Virginia's WMATA funding unless the composition of WMATA's board is modified to allow Virginia's Governor to appoint two of the four Virginia seats. Currently, the interstate compact establishing WMATA specifies that its Virginia members are selected by the NVTC.[103] In turn, Virginia law specifies that local jurisdictions appoint that Commission's members.[104] Rather than proposing to amend either law, McDonnell merely threatened to withhold Virginia's "dedicated" matching funds if the NVTC did not appoint two people that he selected instead of appointing representatives from local jurisdictions.[105][106][107] On June 17, 2010, Federal Transit Administrator Peter Rogoff required a formal commitment from Virginia to match its share of the federal funds if the federal funding is to continue.[108] On June 24, 2010, McDonnell withdrew his request to appoint two members of the Metro Board as a precondition for making the scheduled "dedicated" payment under the 2008 agreement.[109] On July 1, 2010, the WMATA Board of Directors approved an agreement with Virginia to provide its share of matching funds without regard to McDonnell's request for Board seats. Based on this agreement, the federal funds were reconfirmed, and WMATA was able to activate a $886 million contract for 428 new metrorail cars.[110]
In April 2010, McDonnell signed a bill seeking to nullify the insurance purchase requirement in the then proposed federal health care legislation. On March 10, 2010, before Congress finished its final consideration of the package, a bipartisan Virginia Healthcare Freedom Act passed the General Assembly by a 80-17 majority[111], which McDonnell signed on March 24, 2010.[112] McDonnell supports Virginia's legal challenge to the Constitutionality of the final Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act.[113] Although abortion funding was not debated during the regular session of the General Assembly, McDonnell raised the issue through the use of his amendatory veto power. During the April 21, 2010 veto session, the Virginia legislature passed restrictions on state public funding for elective abortion except in the instances of rape, incest, life of the mother, or life threatening fetal anomaly.[114]
In Virginia, public schools are funded from both local real estate taxes as well as state general funds under a formula that attempts to assure minimum state-wide standards called "The Standards of Quality." Virginia also earmarks revenues from its state lottery for education. Outgoing Governor Tim Kaine proposed $11.4 billion for K-12 education in the 2010-2012 budget.[115] On February 17, 2010, McDonnell proposed $268.8 million in additional cuts.[115][116] McDonnell's cuts included 1) changing the formula for measuring the ability of localities to pay for education, 2) reducing funding for technology expenditures, and 3) reducing funding under the Standards of Quality.[115]
The House adopted $620 million in education cuts, and the Senate adopted a budget with $133 million in education cuts.[117] The final, signed budget cut over $646 million for public schools.[118]
Because K-12 education comprises 37% of the general fund budget, critics note that McDonnell's proposal to fund transportation bonds from the general fund would result in further education cuts in future years. McDonnell disagrees, saying he’ll lean heavily on growth in revenues rather than pulling from existing money.[119][120]
Although McDonnell supported the Race to the Top federal education funding program during McDonnell's campaign for governor,[121] on May 26, 2010, McDonnell withdrew Virginia from the second round of "Race to the Top". Virginia had finished 31st out of 41 states in the first round; McDonnell decided that Virginia should not file its application for the second round because he erroneously believed the competition required the use of multi-state education performance standards instead of Virginia's current standards.[122] However, the use of common performance standards were not required and counted for 40 points out of a possible 500 total points in evaluating state proposals.[123][124] McDonnell later went on to claim on his June 1 appearance on MS-NBC that the Race to the Top rules precluded participating states from adopting more rigorous standards in addition to whatever multi-state standards they join.[125][126] However, the "Race to the Top" regulations award the points even if states adopt standards more rigorous than the optional, common standards.[127]
On March 11, 2010, McDonnell signed into law bipartisan offshore drilling legislation that would allow the drilling for oil and gas in federal waters 50 miles or more off the coast of Virginia if also permitted by the Federal government.[128] (see Offshore drilling on the US Atlantic coast). The plan has been criticized by some environmentalists and Democrats who argue that tourism and wildlife would be threatened and that oil drilling would not make a difference in achieving long-term energy independence.[129][130] Critics argued further that most of the proposed drilling area was located in an area reserved for naval operations.[131]
McDonnell advocated drilling off the Virginia coast of the Atlantic Ocean as a possible revenue source for the state. However, under current law, Virginia will not receive any revenues from drilling in federal waters, which includes all drilling sites more than 3 miles off the coast.[128] On May 6, 2010, the Department of Interior suspended the proposed auction of offshore Virginia leasing rights.[132] Congressman James P. Moran (D-Va), chair of the House Appropriations Subcommittee with jurisdiction over the Interior Department, issued a statement commending the decision.[133] On May 18, Moran forwarded to McDonnell a Department of Defense report finding that the proposed lease site would interfere with naval operations.[134] On May 25, McDonnell reaffirmed his interest in having oil drilling off the Virginia coast notwithstanding the BP oil spill and the inability of Virginia to get any of the royalty income from such drilling under current law.[135] On May 27, President Obama announced that the offshore Virginia lease sale was cancelled.[136][137] Subsequently, McDonnell has proposed continuing a federal environmental study of drilling off the Virginia coast or drilling for just gas and not oil. However, experts have said that liquids are almost always produced with gas offshore.[138]
On December 18, 2009, outgoing Governor Tim Kaine proposed a two-year $76.8 billion spending plan for adoption by the incoming state legislature. Kaine's budget proposed to rationalize state revenues by increasing the income tax while lowering property taxes and other fees. As incoming Governor, McDonnell refused to publicly recommend any modifications to Kaine's budget and instead worked with the House of Delegates to bring Kaine's plan up for a quick vote and defeat. Privately, McDonnell advocated cutting $300 million from health programs, $730 million from K-12 education, changing the state retirement system, and requiring 10 days of furloughs for state employees, all to offset a $2.2 billion budget shortfall over 2010-2012.[139] On February 17, 2010, after political pressure, the Governor publicly released his proposed cuts.[140][141] The Democratic-controlled Senate adopted a budget which restored a number of budget cuts to education, health and human services, and a House-Senate conference managed to work out a compromise on March 14 containing about $250 million in cuts before the expiration of the legislative session.[142] However, a number of interest groups lobbied the Governor to use his amendatory veto power to alter the adopted budget.
On April 14, 2010, McDonnell proposed 96 budget amendments to the two-year 2010-2012 budget resulting in $42.1 million in spending increases and $51 million in additional budget cuts, tax increases, and court fees for criminals.[114][143] He proposed to increase spending by $15 million to give incentives for SRI and Bank of America to keep offices in Virginia. To boost revenue, McDonnell proposed raising $7.2 million by increasing the fines on motorists who exceed the speed limit. He proposes to cut an additional $9.9 million from state funded programs for at-risk and troubled children and proposed cutting $600,000 from state grants to public radio and television stations. McDonnell also issued amendatory vetoes on non-budget legislation. For example, although Virginia has provided free electronic filing of tax returns for years, his veto would outsource electronic filing to firms that would charge a fee for that service. McDonnell also amended a bill that would authorize Planned Parenthood car license plates to prohibit Planned Parenthood from spending the funds raised from those "affinity" license plates on abortions.[144] The Legislature met to vote on the Governor's amendments on April 21. A bipartisan majority accepted some of McDonnell's proposed cuts while rejecting others including those to public broadcasting, the funding for at-risk and troubled children and the shifting of Virginia Medicaid mental health program to a managed-care plan.[145]
The first budget enacted under the McDonnell administration took effect on July 1, 2010.[146] Two of McDonnell's legislative initiatives did increase the surplus for the 2009-2010 fiscal year. First, the budget bill accelerated the payment of state sales taxes resulting in a one-time shift of revenues that would otherwise have been collected in July 2010 into the old fiscal year. Second, the budget bill deferred a $620 million payment to the Virginia Retirement System to future years.[147] The end of year surplus will trigger the payment of a 3% bonus to state employees in December 2010.[148][149]
In August 2010, McDonnell embarked on a promotional tour advocating legislation to sell Virginia's liquor stores to private owners. McDonnell argues that retail alcohol sales is not an appropriate state activity and proposes that any sales proceeds could be used to finance transportation needs. Opponents note that the liquor stores generate $248 million per year for Virginia's general fund.[150]
On September 8, 2010, McDonnell presented his plan for auctioning liquor licenses to his government reform commission. Under the plan, the number of stores selling liquor would triple to 1,000, with the licenses to operate these new stores being auctioned. McDonnell estimates that winning bidders would pay $265 million for the licenses, and that the state could receive $33 million from selling existing state-owned liquor store properties. In addition $160 million would be collected in wholesale license fees. To make up from the annual loss of revenues from the current state-owned stores, McDonnell proposes a $17.50 per gallon excise tax (which is above the national average and above that charged in neighboring states). He would also charge an annual fee of $500 to $2,000 to each store license holder, and would impose a new 1% gross receipts tax on wholesalers of liquor. Restaurants and bars that chose to purchase alcohol from wholesellers instead of retail outlets would pay a 2.5% tax. Just before the presentation, McDonnell dropped his proposed 1.5% fee on all restaurants and retail establishments that was in earlier drafts of his plan.[151][152]
The plan drew immediate opposition from conservative lawmakers as a "tax increase." It is also opposed by the Virginia Wine Wholesalers Association. The Commission is expected to vote on the plan on October 4, and McDonnell plans to call a special session of the legislature to consider it in November.[152][153]
Virginia Gubernatorial Election, 2009 | ||||
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Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | |
Republican | Bob McDonnell | 1,163,523 | 58.61% | |
Democratic | Creigh Deeds | 818,909 | 41.25% | |
Independent | Write-in candidates | 2,502 | 0.12% | |
Totals | 1,984,934 | 100% | ||
Voter turnout | 1,984,934 of 4,955,755 | 40.05% |
Virginia Attorney General Election, 2005 | ||||
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Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | |
Republican | Bob McDonnell | 970,886 | 49.96% | |
Democratic | Creigh Deeds | 970,563 | 49.95% | |
Independent | Write-in candidates | 1,801 | 0.09% | |
Totals | 1,943,250 | 100% | ||
Voter turnout | 2,000,052 of 4,448,852 | 44.96% |
Legal offices | ||
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Preceded by Judith Jagdmann |
Attorney General of Virginia January 14, 2006 – February 20, 2009 |
Succeeded by Bill Mims |
Political offices | ||
Preceded by Tim Kaine |
Governor of Virginia January 16, 2010 – |
Succeeded by Incumbent |
Party political offices | ||
Preceded by Jerry Kilgore |
Republican Nominee for Governor of Virginia 2009 |
Succeeded by Most recent |
United States order of precedence | ||
Preceded by Joe Biden Vice President of the United States Jill Biden Second Lady of the United States (if present) |
United States order of precedence In Virginia |
Succeeded by Mayors of Virginia cities if present next fixed Nancy Pelosi Speaker of the United States House of Representatives |
Preceded by John Lynch Governor of New Hampshire |
United States order of precedence Outside Virginia |
Succeeded by David Paterson Governor of New York |
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